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Sustainable finance

With our sustainable financial instruments, we support sustainability-related financing activities as part of our corporate strategy.

We actively contribute to the public debate on sustainable finance and engage in dialogue with leading sustainability rating agencies. By issuing our sustainable finance instruments, we want to underpin our corporate strategy and combine economic success with environmental and social goals as an infrastructure company.

EU taxonomy

The EU Green Deal aims to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions to zero. A key element of the EU Green Deal is the EU taxonomy, a classification system used to define “environmentally sustainable” business activities. As part of our corporate strategy, we voluntarily disclosed information on our taxonomy-aligned business activities even before the official reporting obligation and published our experiences in two case studies.

We have been reporting our taxonomy-aligned business activities in full since the 2021 financial year. With a taxonomy-aligned share of capital expenditure (extended capex) of around 90%, we show that our corporate strategy is clearly focused on sustainable energy and grid infrastructures. Within the scope of our capabilities, we thereby contribute to the decarbonisation of the energy system and the transformation of the wider economy.

Thomas Kusterer, CFO

We report on the mandatory key performance indicators (KPI) revenue and capex pursuant to article 8 of the Taxonomy Regulation. In addition, we voluntarily report on other performance indicators that are relevant to ongoing management: adjusted EBITDA and capex including the proportion for entities accounted for using the equity method (expanded capex). The taxonomy alignment of our economic activities was derived by a central project team working closely together with experts from the specialist departments.

Economic activities examined for the EU Taxonomy Regulation

Sustainable Generation Infrastructure

  • Onshore wind
  • Offshore wind
  • Solar
  • Run-of-river
  • Biomass
  • Pumped storage
  • District heating
  • Electricity generation from gas
  • Combined heat and power

System Critical Infrastructure

  • Electricity distribution grids
  • Electricity transmission grids
  • Water grids
  • Water supply
  • Gas distribution grids
  • Gas transmission grids

Smart Infrastructure for Customers

  • E-mobility

Taxonomy conformity was demonstrated for the business activities shown in the chart.

Based on the six environmental objectives of the EU , we carried out an examination of our business activities. Based on our business model, we see our business activities as making a substantial contribution to the environmental target “Climate change mitigation”.

Climate change mitigation
Climate change adaption
Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
Transition to a circular economy
Pollution prevention and control
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems

The EU Taxonomy defines business activities as being “environmentally sustainable” if they:

  1. contribute substantially to one of the six environmental objectives, verified by compliance with the technical screening criteria,
  2. do not significantly harm the five remaining EU environmental objectives and
  3. comply with minimum safeguards with regard to labour and human rights.

The following proportions were determined:

KPIs for the taxonomy-aligned business activities of the EnBW Group
2025
2024
Adjusted EBITDA                                                                             
2025
5,072.3 / 100.0
2024
4,903.3 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
3,602.4 / 71.0
2024
3,240.5 / 66.1
Capex
2025
7,568.8 / 100.0
2024
6,317.4 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
6,739.7 / 89.0
2024
5,571.4 / 88.2
Expanded CapexFußnote0Capex including the proportion for entities accounted for using the equity method
2025
8,029.9 / 100.0
2024
6,742.3 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
7,196.1 / 89.6
2024
5,986.4 / 88.8
Revenue
2025
34,390.0 / 100.0
2024
34,524.4 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
8,173.3 / 23.8
2024
7,525.8 / 21.8

in € million / in %

less more
Proportion of taxonomy-aligned adjusted EBITDA in the segments
2025
2024
Adjusted EBITDA Sustainable Generation Infrastructure
2025
2,292.6 / 100.0
2024
2,633.1 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
1,335.9 / 58.3
2024
1,395.6 / 53.0
Adjusted EBITDA System Critical Infrastructure
2025
2,700.5 / 100.0
2024
2,243.1 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
2,221.1 / 82.2
2024
1,838.5 / 82.0
Adjusted EBITDA Smart Infrastructure for Customers
2025
353.1 / 100.0
2024
323.9 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
45.4 / 12.9
2024
6.4 / 2.0

in € million / in %

Proportion of taxonomy-aligned expanded capex in the segments
2025
2024
Expanded capex Sustainable Generation Infrastructure
2025
2,441.5 / 100.0
2024
2,241.1 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
2,157.9 / 88.4
2024
1,940.4 / 86.6
Expanded capex System Critical Infrastructure
2025
4,816.5 / 100.0
2024
3,817.7 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
4,709.6 / 97.8
2024
3,730.4 / 97.7
Expanded capex Smart Infrastructure for Customers
2025
666.1 / 100.0
2024
599.8 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2025
328.7 / 49.3
2024
315.6 / 52.6

in € million / in %

Environmentally sustainable activities of EnBW in relation to the Group as a whole in 2025:

Environmentally sustainable revenue

€8,173.3 million
This corresponds to a share of 23.8 %

Environmentally sustainable capex

€6,739.7 million
This corresponds to a share of 89 %

Environmentally sustainable expanded capex

€7,196.1 million
This corresponds to a share of 89.6 %

Environmentally sustainable adjusted EBITDA

€3,602.4 million
This corresponds to a share of 71 %

The current progress report on implementation is available here:

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Downloads

Case study on the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy (Integrated Annual Report 2021)
Case study on the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy (Integrated Annual Report 2020)